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Welfare culture
Welfare culture refers to the behavioral consequences of providing poverty relief (i.e., welfare) to low-income individuals. Welfare is considered a type of social protection, which may come in the form of remittances, such as 'welfare checks', or subsidized services, such as free/reduced healthcare, affordable housing, and more. Pierson (2006) has acknowledged that, like poverty, welfare creates behavioral ramifications, and that studies differ regarding whether welfare empowers individuals or breeds dependence on government aid. Pierson also acknowledges that the evidence of the behavioral effects of welfare varies across countries (such as Norway, France, Denmark, and Germany to name a few), because different countries implement different systems of welfare.〔Christopher Pierson, Beyond the Welfare State?: The New Political Economy of Welfare (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006), 75, 78, 88, 111-112, 168, & 193〕
==Evidence of the behavioral effects of welfare in the United States==
In the United States, the debate over the impact of welfare traces back as far as the New Deal, but later became a more mainstream political controversy with the birth of modern welfare under President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society. The term "welfare culture", however, was not coined until 1986 by Lawrence M. Mead.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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